Composting is one of the most easiest tasks to do as a gardener. By far it is the simplest when compared to all the preparatory things done in a garden.
The hardest thing about composting, is to keep up with it, and decide whether you want it raised above ground, or below ground level. Once you have decided that, it's a snap! Burn pits, however, are a different matter. Some areas and localities it is illegal to have a burn pit, or a burn barrel. In other places you have to have a license, or notify your local authorities when you are about to do any form of burning on your own property. So make sure you are up with the laws! Or you could find yourself burnt out of pocket paying a hefty fine!
Making Compost. Decide whether you are going to have an above ground or below level for to make as you specific compost heap area. If you have below ground level, remember you will have to be strong enough to shovel it out and turn it at some point. Above ground is usually the most favored.
Containment: With either, you will have to think how, you wish it contained. Here is a list of methods to contain a compost heap: 1 – Fine chicken wire mesh fencing. Usually doubled over. 2 – Wood crate style fencing, with an easy access gating to it. 3 – Large plastic drum, or old metal oil barrel. 4 - Any unused garden corner, cordoned off section of garden.
Mixtures: Formulas very from area to area. Basics are to add a little of your own soil from your garden, in layers. A little at a time.
Put grass cuttings, leaves, anything organic in the pile. Mix it well. Add water, mix again, included to the additives your fertilizer, manures, soil, cold coffee/tea, banana peels, egg shells, even shredded paper can be placed in the mix!
Just remember it takes two to three weeks, and will heat up. When it breaks down it naturally heats up in the center. So turn it, and mix every few days or so, don't forget to add water too! Along with a little more of your soil.
After approximately 4 – 6 weeks, it can be spread or used in the garden.
Burn Pits: Caution should be exercised in this area. Along with consultation of your local law enforcement agencies. However, most favored method is to dig a hole, line it with stones, then clear the ground for at least 3' width around the hole and line this too with good heat resistant stones. Ashes, can be later used for your garden too! Just don't burn plastics or non-recyclables. This not only poisons the ground, but gives off seriously dangerous fumes to kill plants. Or you could just buy a charcoal burner, from any garden center. These are much safer, especially for smaller spaces.
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